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Evolution of Interaction
Describe a situation where your interaction with AI evolved beyond simple information retrieval into something more iterative or collaborative.
I spent some time with Google AI researching the effect of medicines and drugs and how medicines work over a period of time. In particular I wanted to understand how some high dosage medicines work over a period of time and bring changes in the body.
I started with a simple prompt and giving as much information as I could. Then, I refined the prompt to ask the AI to consider reputable medical journals only. Finally, I gave more specific input about a particular situation and asked the AI to give a timeline of how the medicine works to bring changes in the body.
All this the AI could do consulting reputable medical journals. The output was refined in a more and more iterative and repeatable manner.
The response of the AI kept improving over multiple prompts, iterations, and repetitions. It was able to give a clear timeline of weeks over which medicine makes improvement
What changed in the interaction dynamic?
It was not a simple search retrieval. It was multiple iterations of prompts, questions, guiding, supplying more context and information about a particular scenario and even asking the Google Ai to refine or change the format in which the output is being given.
The interaction was more iterative and conversational and with particular instructions and descriptions guiding the AI to come up with more detailed and refined answers that I expected.
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Human + AI Workflow Thinking
Identify one workflow, decision process, or professional activity where you believe AI could function as a meaningful “digital teammate.”
Coming from the technical background, my fost familar work would be the following:
Separate the Ai skills and agents into different specific roles that can:
- Data Gathering Workflow- Research the internet and gather meaningful information (e.g. for a website that shows tourist information, for popular cities, gather detailed information about particular tourist sites including amount of time to spend, what to try, any historical significance etc). We could provide the context to consider only reputable sites which rank high in google search, for example. AI is a digital teammate because the research and data gathering tasks are automated into an agent.
- Customer insights Workflow– On a fixed schedule, evaluate the most active and savvy leads or customers on the website, including the highest paying ones (for product and services) and based on certain categories, calculate customer interest based on activity and those that are most likely to spend more money. Then qualify them for particular promotions and send them discounts and offers. AI is a digital teammate because it qualitatively and quantitatively identifies interested leads towards paying customers. Here qualitative analysis and scoring is more important for the role of AI.
- Aesthetic design and web design tasks – This is slightly different as this is not a scheduled workflow. AI could still be a valuable digital teammate in the initial design, aesthetic style and scheme of the website. In my experience, the initial design always needs to be refined by a human either through very specific prompts or even by making changes in many cases.
Explain:
- What role the AI would play
AI would act like a digital assistant that would do all the preparatory and research work like highlighted in the 2 cases above. This cannot replace human input and human judgement because for complex or complicated scenarios, decision making would still rely with humans involved.
- Where human judgment would remain essential
In the above situation example, high profile, high net worth or celebrity customers would require special handling as they appreciate curated and customized attention and human interaction.
Human judgement would still remain essential as it acts as guardrails to handle special cases, for decision making especially in scenarios which have health or money related implications, or which could lead to filing of court cases.
For example, if providing detailed information about tourist sites which generally tends to be reputable and reliable, customers might develop an expectation that tourists given best information including precautions to take, best times to visit, places to avoid etc. There needs to be review of the information for completeness and quality.
- How the collaboration could improve outcomes
Collaboration could let the AI do most of the initial preparatory and data gathering work to come up with the overall content or aesthetics, for example. The human intervention could then focus on improving quality, refinement, review, and placing guardrails for ethical purposes, for example. This would lead to improvement of productivity and shortening of time, leaving the human involved to have more free time into more creative aspects of the process on how to improve the presentation, offering or other aspects.
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Leadership Implications
From a leadership perspective, what opportunities or concerns emerge when employees begin interacting with AI systems as collaborators rather than tools?
For leaders, when employees and organizations start using AI, they may be concerned if the output generated from the AI has been reviewed and vetted so that accurate information is being presented and facts are checked especially high-stakes cases which could lead to court cases or monetary implications for example. Therefore, humans are accountable for verification of information presented. This is part of managing the risk of using AI.
With AI taking up even some of the more creative tasks now, leaders may be particularly curious about variation and original human input as even creative tasks become automated (e.g. creating a music video or song) leading to a tendency to produce the same type of style of repetitive work. Variety, originality and creative human input become the differentiator in such cases to judge the quality of work
Leaders may also worry that all employees are doing as is expected of them, i.e. using AI ethically, fact checking their work, using AI only for decision support and retaining the final authority about their work. Leaders do trust their employees and using AI across organizations increases and changes the expectations and speeds up work where maintaining guardrails and checks becomes even more important in business workflow. So, leaders may worry about managing AI risks related to confidential data, accurate outputs, and managing risks around edge cases.
Different employees learn at different speeds there is a question if the overall skills of the employees in an organization is matched with the new AI workflows being introduced. Leaders may need to pay attention to what skills upgradation programs may that the employees are aware of how to use AI collaboratively, effectively and if every employee understands the risk that is presented if AI is not used appropriately.
When it comes to decisions, leaders may want to place guardrails or checklists in place to ensure that enough rigor is maintained in arriving at conclusions from the facts that AI is presenting. The question is not only about decision quality but also about what processes need to be introduced to ensure reliable high-quality decisions and verification in an era where research and data gathering is fast but also the quality of sources and facts on which the decisions are based need to be checked.
Leaders may also be focused on job redesign and what additional skills are needed by employees in a era where a lot of tasks are taken up by AI. Important questions become:
- What part of the workflow or business process is handled by AI?
- What will the employees involved be incharge of?
- How does job specification change because of the use of AI automation?
- How is collaboration between human teammates different due to AI automating parts of the workflow?
- Who is ultimately answerable for which part of the business workflow or decision?
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Reflection on AI Maturity
I believe that most organizations are at different phases of starting to use AI. I can see from my company that we are only now starting to use AI as a collaborative and digital teammate that can analyze, research, and provide recommendations. Mine is a software product company and customers are other companies.
There is a skills gap from what I see, and employees need training on what is the most effective way to use AI. Leaders are also worried about what information AI tools have access to and what is the most secure and reliable way to use these AI tools within the company without confidential or proprietary company information getting exposed.
There is also concern about reliability of the outputs generated from AI, questions on whether the outputs be used as guidelines for improvement or whether they can be directly used as the end output after fact checking.
From what I can see, during the initial period, where there was no comfort level with the AI tools, general preference has been to use it as a recommendation generation (to be very specific, improvement and optimization of technical code). But they have been used as recommendations with humans in charge of completely making improvements in the end products.
So, the issue here is multifaceted – involving skills of employees, risk of data exposure, and whether the output itself from AI can be trusted and used.
Beyond this when skill and understanding of AI matures, focus will slowly move to processes and guardrails at an organizational level to ensure accountability, work quality, and risk of data exposure.
So, I can say that many organizations are now in the beginning or middle stages of AI integration in their workflows managing employee skills and risk of data exposure. There is still a need to institute processes to ensure reliability and quality of work, repeatability, checking and guardrails to handle the risks.